Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s recent visit to China marks a significant shift in Italy-China relations. Following Italy’s exit from the Belt and Road Initiative in December 2023, this visit aimed to “relaunch” bilateral ties and establish a new framework for cooperation. Key outcomes include:

1. A three-year action plan (2024-2027) focusing on trade, investment, innovation, and cultural exchanges.
2. Agreements to boost cooperation in strategic sectors such as electric mobility and renewable energy.
3. Discussions on global issues including the Ukraine war, Middle East tensions, and Indo-Pacific dynamics.
4. Emphasis on balancing economic pragmatism with alignment to Western allies’ positions.

This recalibration of Italy-China relations reflects broader geopolitical shifts and the complex interplay between economic interests and strategic alliances in the current global landscape.

For a deeper dive into the nuances of this pivotal diplomatic engagement and its implications for European-Chinese relations, we invite you to download our comprehensive report. Our analysis provides valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of international trade, security, and diplomacy in an increasingly multipolar world.