A year after the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel, the Middle East faces intensified conflicts involving Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, with escalating regional instability and significant geopolitical shifts. This report delves into the ramifications for Israel’s alliances, including strained ties with the U.S., and explores the EU’s divided stance. Through a comprehensive analysis, it uncovers the complex dynamics shaping today’s Middle East and the broader geopolitical stakes.